Tag: self

  • Feeling Safe in Therapy: What the Body Knows Before the Mind Does

    Feeling safe in therapy, a figure at the threshold of a warmly lit room

    John Walter | NCPS Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist | johnwaltercounsellor.com

    Feeling safe in therapy is the cornerstone of successful practice. I knew that long before I could explain it, from fifteen years working with drums, rhythm, voice and connection. Now the neuroscience is catching up.

    There’s a moment I’ve never quite been able to explain away.

    I’m leading a singing workshop with a group of ten-year-olds. An Ofsted inspector walks in, clipboard ready, pen moving. Standard inspection posture: detached, evaluative, looking for the evidence. At some point I glance across and she’s put the clipboard down. By the end of the session she’s close to tears. She catches my eye on the way out and offers me a single word.

    “Wonderful.”

    She wasn’t watching a performance. Something in the room had got to her.

    For fifteen years I ran facilitated drum circles and rhythm-based group work, trained by Arthur Hull in Hawaii, whose influence runs through schools, hospitals, and organisations worldwide. I’ve seen a lot of rooms. I’ve seen a lot of moments like the one with the inspector. What I didn’t have then was the understanding to say why it works. Now I do. And it’s changed how I think about everything I do in the therapy room.

    The girl who picked up the drum

    A primary school, somewhere in England. A child sits at the edge of the circle, arms folded, watching. She hasn’t joined in with a group activity since arriving at the school several weeks earlier. The teacher knows. The SENCO knows. Everyone in the room is quietly aware of it, which is part of the problem.

    The circle has been running for fifteen minutes. The room has found its pulse. Something shifts in the quality of the sound, less self-conscious, more collective. And then, without announcement, without anyone noticing until it’s already happened, the girl picks up her drum.

    Her teacher tells me afterwards she’s never done anything like this before.

    What I witnessed wasn’t a child making a decision. It was a body recognising that it was safe.

    This is the thing about withdrawal: it’s almost never a choice. The nervous system has assessed the environment and found it unsafe, or not safe enough, and it’s pulled back to protect itself. That stillness, that folded-arms distance, is a biological response. And you can’t talk someone out of a biological response. Reassurance, encouragement, instruction: none of it reaches the part of the nervous system that made the decision to withdraw. That decision wasn’t made consciously, and it won’t be reversed consciously.

    What can shift it is a change in what the body is actually experiencing in the room.

    A different door

    Hull’s approach to facilitation was built around a principle he called GOOW: get out of their way. The facilitator’s job isn’t to produce the outcome but to remove the obstacles to something that wants to happen naturally.

    What the research now tells us is why this works. When a group finds a shared pulse, something measurable happens between the people in the room: nervous systems start to synchronise. Not metaphorically. The shared rhythm creates shared ground, and on that ground something like connection becomes possible, not because anyone decided to connect, but because the body found its way there first.

    Slow, regular rhythm is one of the most direct signals of safety the nervous system knows. It communicates beneath the level of thought. It doesn’t ask the mind to do anything.

    That’s the key. Most of what we offer people, in schools, in therapy rooms, in relationships, makes demands on the thinking mind: follow this, evaluate that, explain yourself, demonstrate that you’ve understood. For someone whose nervous system is running a protection response, those demands aren’t just difficult. They’re genuinely out of reach. The thinking mind is among the first things to go offline when the body feels unsafe.

    A drum circle, properly held, asks none of that. You don’t need to know how to drum. You don’t need to perform or evaluate yourself or prove anything. You need only to feel the pulse and let your body move with it. That’s not a lowered standard. It’s a different door entirely.

    The training director

    A drum circle for 250 people in a corporate setting. In one part of the room I notice a man surrounded by four women. He’s demonstrating to them, showing them what to do, leaning in, gesturing at their hands. They’re watching him, not the group. Their attention is turned inward, towards him, towards their own performance, away from the collective pulse. The energy in that section is flat.

    I signal that section to stop while the rest of the group continues. They lower their drums. Suddenly they’re listeners rather than performers. There’s nothing to get wrong, nothing to prove. The only thing available to them is the sound of 245 other people finding a groove. I watch their faces change. The self-consciousness drops. The heads come up.

    I count them back in. All five are now with the group.

    The man was the company’s head of training. His professional identity was so thoroughly organised around the role of teacher that it kicked in automatically the moment he held an instrument and had people around him. He couldn’t stop teaching long enough to join in. And his teaching, well-intentioned as it was, was the precise obstacle to the connection the exercise was designed to create.

    What I did wasn’t correct him. I changed the conditions so that the mode he’d defaulted to became, briefly, impossible. And in that gap, something else could happen.

    I think about this a lot in the therapy room. Not with training directors, but with couples who arrive locked in a loop they’ve been running for years: the same argument, the same positions, the same outcome. Both of them, in their own way, are doing what the training director was doing: performing a well-rehearsed role so automatically that the actual person in front of them can’t get in. The loop isn’t stupidity or stubbornness. It’s a survival pattern, usually learned long before this relationship existed, running on automatic because the nervous system hasn’t yet found reason to do anything different.

    You can’t argue a couple out of that loop any more than you could have argued the girl into picking up her drum. The work, before anything else, is creating conditions in which the loop has less to grip onto.

    What the inspector was picking up

    Back to the woman with the clipboard.

    What she was responding to wasn’t the children’s musical ability. It was the quality of the room. A group of ten-year-olds who had genuinely settled into something together, genuinely absorbed and at ease, were producing something that her nervous system could feel. Safety is contagious in that way. When people are truly present with each other, it extends beyond the group. It reaches the observer.

    Her tears weren’t a sentimental response to a nice lesson. They were her body’s recognition of something real.

    And that field had a source. It doesn’t arise from nowhere. It arises from a regulated adult holding the conditions carefully enough that the people in the room can find their way into it. That’s as true in a therapy room as it was in that school hall. Whatever I’m offering, my own nervous system is always part of what’s on offer. If I’m not settled, the room won’t be either.

    Feeling safe in therapy: before the work, the ground

    The girl who picked up the drum didn’t do it because someone had set joining in as a goal. She did it because something in the room had shifted enough that her body no longer needed to stay defended. Belonging followed safety. It didn’t precede it.

    That sequence matters, and it applies well beyond children. An adult who’s spent decades managing relationships from behind a carefully constructed persona needs the same thing first: a room where the nervous system can gradually find it doesn’t need to be quite so vigilant. A couple who’ve been hurting each other with the same argument for years can’t access the tenderness that’s usually still there somewhere until the bodies in the room feel safe enough to put the armour down.

    This is what I understood in those drum circles, and what I’ve carried into every room I’ve sat in since. Before narrative, before insight, before any of the work that requires a settled and thinking mind, the question is always the same: what is this room actually like for the nervous system of the person sitting in it?

    Everything else follows from that.

    If you’re wondering what it might feel like to work with me, you can read more about my approach here or get in touch for a free introductory call.

  • I’m a therapist: Why I Still Go to Therapy

    Personal Therapy for therapists. A man seated and composed , a double exposure with stormy seas.

    A personal account of what personal therapy makes possible in the consulting room

    Eight years ago, my daughter died by suicide. That fact sits in the room with me every time I work with a client. Most of my long-term clients know it. It’s not something I hide, and it’s not something I’ve resolved. It’s something I carry, and part of my job is to know, at any given moment, how I’m carrying it.

    This article is about a session during which carrying it became difficult, what happened next, and why I believe the answer to “Do I really need personal therapy?” is, for most therapists, yes.

    Something in the room

    A client was talking about the circumstances around their partner’s suicide. They know about my daughter. That’s part of how we work; I use disclosure as a relational tool, and they had found it useful to know that I had some personal proximity to the kind of loss they were carrying.

    As the session progressed, I became aware of growing anxiety in my body. Not thought-level anxiety, the kind you can reason with, but something lower and more physical. I realised they were building toward telling me the precise details of how their partner was found.

    I asked them to stop, just for a moment. I needed to regulate. I sat with what was happening in my nervous system, and then I was honest with them: I asked whether we could skirt around those particular details, at least for now. They understood immediately. They were not distressed by the request. Because we had a relational contract, because they knew something of my history, and because I had named what was happening rather than trying to manage it covertly, we could make a joint decision about how to proceed. That’s how I work.

    But the session left something unfinished in me.

    The next morning

    I had a fortnightly appointment with my personal therapist the following morning. I’ve been seeing her for five years. I didn’t know what I’d bring; I rarely do. The most alive thing when I woke was a dream.

    In the dream, I was in a war zone. There was chaos around me. I was carrying a large assault rifle and being pursued. I took shelter in a cafe. A few minutes later, one of my pursuers came in, sat down, ordered coffee, and seemed to settle in. I was standing in the corner, my rifle propped beside me, and I had to remain still and upright in order to keep it concealed.

    My therapist asked me how I had felt on waking from the dream. I told her: calm. Not relieved, not shaken, calm. In the dream, I knew what I needed to do, and I was doing it. She asked whether there was any present-day connection. I went straight back to the session the day before.

    What the body was holding

    We began to look at my nervous system response in that session: the anxiety, the physical signal, the decision to stop. The obvious thread led to my daughter’s death. As we followed it, I realised something I hadn’t consciously registered before: I had never told anyone the specific details of how she was found. Not my own therapist, not my supervisor, not anyone.

    I’m not going to tell you those details here. But I want to tell you what happened when I told her.

    I asked my therapist if it was all right to go through it. She held the space. With a great deal of shaking and trembling, I told her everything. As the account came out of me, something began to shift in my body. By the time I had finished, it was as though something in my nervous system had dissolved, or at least loosened its grip. The weight of those specific images, held silently for eight years, had been witnessed.

    My supervisor cannot do that work with me. Supervision holds the work; I bring clinical material, ethical questions, and relational dynamics I cannot see clearly. But when something is lodged not in my thinking but in my body, supervision is not the right container. My supervisor has told me more than once, “You should take that to personal therapy.” She is right to say it.

    What this makes possible

    After that session with my therapist, I knew what I wanted to do. I wanted to be able to offer my client the quality of listening I had withheld. Not because I was wrong to stop; I was right to stop, but because I now had more capacity than before. Something had been processed that had been blocking me. Next time we meet, I’ll share something of that process with them. We will decide together, as we always do, how to proceed.

    This is what personal therapy makes possible. Not the absence of response; therapists are human beings, and we respond, but the ability to stay present with what is difficult rather than being pulled under by it. The difference between a nervous system that can stay with a client’s account and one that cannot isn’t intelligence or training. It is the degree to which we’ve worked with our own unprocessed material.

    If you’re carrying something and you haven’t given it a proper place to land, it will find one in the room. It will show up in what you cannot hear, what you deflect, what you subtly redirect. Your clients will feel it even when they cannot name it.

    A professional necessity, not a personal indulgence

    Some therapists treat personal therapy as a requirement to fulfil during training and then quietly set aside. I understand the logic: time is limited, fees add up, and once you’re qualified, the external pressure disappears. But the argument for continuing is not about compliance. It’s about what you’re actually offering in the room.

    I have been in practice for a number of years. I still carry material that surfaces unexpectedly. I still dream things that turn out to be directly connected to my clinical work. I still need a space where I’m the client and someone else is holding the frame. That’s not a sign of inadequacy; it’s a sign of ongoing engagement with the work.

    I don’t go to therapy purely for my own benefit. I go to be better able to serve my clients.

    If this article has brought up difficult feelings

    This article discusses suicide and suicide bereavement. If you’re struggling, please reach out.

    Samaritans

    Free, confidential support available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Call 116 123 · jo@samaritans.org


    SOBS — Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide

    Peer support from people who have been bereaved by suicide.

    Call 0300 111 5065 · Monday to Friday, 9am–9pm

    More crisis support resources on my Help and Support page →

  • Why You End Up With No Ice Cream: On Decision Paralysis and Learning to Just Choose

    A young sat by a multipointed signpost. can he just choose?

    How do you make decisions? Do you make them quickly, just choosing instinctively, without much fuss? Or do you take ages, weighing every option, asking everyone you know, going round and round until the moment has passed? Maybe you avoid decisions altogether and find ways to hand the responsibility to someone else.

    There’s a story by Terry Jones, yes, the Monty Python one, in his book of Fairy Tales, called “Katie Make Sure.” Katie is offered the chance to visit Goblin City. She can take the short way, which is quick, or the long way, which is pretty. She can’t make up her mind. She goes back and forth, weighing the options, considering the merits of each. And while she’s standing there deliberating, she loses her chance. Goblin City closes. She doesn’t go at all.

    The cost of not deciding, it turns out, isn’t the wrong choice. It’s missing the thing altogether. Katie didn’t choose the short way or the long way. But she did make a choice, by default. If you can’t choose between strawberry and vanilla, you end up choosing no ice cream.

    On writer’s block

    I’ve been thinking about this because of something that happened to me recently with my own writing. I write articles, usually about therapy and the things I notice in my work. For a while, I was writing one a week, and I enjoyed it. The articles were personal, sometimes messy, but they felt like mine. Then AI came along, and I started using it to help. At first, it was useful, generating headline options, suggesting structures, speeding things up without changing the voice much. But gradually it started to get out of hand.

    The problem wasn’t that AI was writing badly. The problem was that it kept offering me choices. I’d get to the closing paragraph of an article and ask for some help, and it would give me seven or eight different approaches. Which one did I choose? I didn’t know. So I’d leave it and come back to it. And then I’d ask again, and get more options. Eventually, I realised I hadn’t finished an article in two months. I had three or four sitting there, almost done, waiting for the final flourish. I had given my power away, not to a person but to a process, and the process had no interest in helping me land anywhere. It just kept generating possibilities.

    If you search online for help with decision-making, you’ll find plenty of advice, most of it perfectly sensible: determine the stakes, know your objective, minimise your emotions. It’s the kind of guidance that works well enough for business decisions with clear criteria and measurable outcomes. It doesn’t do much for the person sitting by the signpost, paralysed, wondering which path is quickest, which is prettiest, which is most likely to lead somewhere good.

    Unsticking the stuckness

    In therapy, I sometimes work with people who are genuinely stuck in this way. For some of them, the roots go deep, into childhood, into families where decisions were made for them, where their developing sense of agency was never encouraged or trusted. They arrive hoping for tips, a system, something they can apply. And I understand the impulse. But a six-step framework rarely touches the thing that’s actually in the way.

    What I find more useful, and what seems to help, is a distinction between deciding and choosing. Deciding implies a process: reasons, justifications, criteria, a case to be made. When you decide, you owe yourself and others an explanation. Choosing is different. You simply choose. You don’t need a reason. You don’t need to defend it or explain it. Vanilla or strawberry, it doesn’t really matter, just choose. Red pill or blue pill, you can’t know what lies ahead, but you still have to pick one and step forward.

    It sounds simple, and it is, but it’s also surprisingly hard. The time and energy that can go into the most straightforward choices are extraordinary, and for some people, genuinely debilitating. The shift from “I need to make the right decision” to “I’m just going to choose” can feel almost too small to matter. But sometimes it’s like taking the red pill: the earth moves, and you find yourself standing in a different dimension of space and time, wondering why you waited so long.

    Space and freedom

    The point isn’t to arrive at the perfect destination by the optimal route. The point is to keep walking. You can adjust as you go, make another choice, find your way back to the path. What you can’t do, if you want to get anywhere, is stay sitting by the signpost, reading it over and over, hoping it will eventually tell you something it hasn’t already said.

    Katie never got to Goblin City. She never went anywhere at all. Maybe that felt safer. But is that the option you choose for your life?

  • AI Therapy in 2025: Helpful, Misleading, or Both?

    Many people now turn to AI chatbots or social media for mental health advice before speaking to a professional. This article explores how these tools can both help and mislead, and how therapy can offer a grounded space to make sense of what you discover online.

    A client once told me their chatbot had confirmed that all their symptoms pointed to a genetic mental illness.

    They had lived for years in fear of a parent and were now beginning trauma recovery. It is true that long-term trauma can sometimes affect physical and mental health, but this person was already in therapy and beginning to find hope.

    Bringing those fears into therapy became a turning point. Together, we looked beneath the surface and found an old belief that they might be permanently damaged. Through connection and understanding, that belief began to lose its grip.

    Healing from trauma takes time. It is not about finding quick explanations but about helping the body and mind feel safe again. Progress grows from patience, persistence and secure relationships, whether through family, friends or therapy.


    How we arrived here

    By 2025, most people begin their search for mental health information online. It has been building for decades:

    • 2000s: Search engines and symptom checkers such as WebMD start to shape how people understand illness.
    • 2013: Crisis Text Line launches and text-based support becomes normal.
    • 2020: TikTok turns into a global space for mental health conversations.
    • 2023: The platform adds direct links to professional resources.
    • 2024: AI chatbots start offering “therapy” at any hour.
    • 2025: Research shows that many viral mental-health videos still spread false or simplified information.

    With so much advice online, confusion is understandable.


    Bringing AI into therapy

    In my practice, I encourage people to talk about any source that has influenced how they think about their well-being. That might be a book, a video, a podcast, social media content or an AI app.

    These tools are not new in spirit. Self-help books have offered neat solutions for decades, sometimes helpful and sometimes misleading. AI is simply the latest version of the same search for guidance.

    If a client mentions a resource, I may look it up or ask for a short summary so that we can make sense of it together. The aim is not to judge but to understand how it fits into their personal story. Whatever a person brings into the room, we explore it within the safety of a real relationship.


    Using AI with care

    Technology will keep changing, but healing will always depend on human connection.

    AI can be a useful reflection tool, a way to clarify thoughts or rehearse conversations, yet it cannot replace the experience of being understood by another person.

    The goal is not to reject AI altogether but to learn to use it thoughtfully. When clients and therapists speak openly about what is helpful and what is not, the digital world becomes a little safer and a little kinder for everyone.

  • The Art of Kintsugi: Healing Through Acceptance

    How the Japanese Practice of Golden Repair Guides Us Toward Wholeness and Transformation

    First Published on Medium 18/12/2024 John Walter 📣Therapy and creativity

    A porcelain bust representing Kintsugi healing
    Image created by the author using Midjourney

    Kintsugi is an art form that celebrates breakage and repair as part of an object’s history rather than as something to disguise.

    As a therapist specializing in trauma, I often work with individuals who have reached a crisis point after trying to hide or suppress their traumatic experiences.

    Healing begins when we explore the emotions surrounding these events and understand that embracing our authentic selves involves acknowledging the learning and growth that come from processing these feelings.

    Like with Kintsugi, we acknowledge our history as an integral part of ourselves.

    I had the experience of losing my daughter to suicide six years ago. It catapulted me into almost constant therapy for recovery, but it also became a wake-up call and launched me into training as a counsellor. An act of extreme trauma also became a point of transformation in my personal journey.

    What is Kintsugi?

    screenshot from wikipedia re Kintsugi

    Behind Kintsugi is Wabi-sabi, a Japanese philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection, impermanence and authenticity. Kintsugi is the art of repairing broken pottery with a lacquer mixed with gold, silver, or platinum. Something broken becomes celebrated as an art form.

    We can learn to see our “cracks” and “scars” not as defects to be ashamed of or hidden but as unique parts of ourselves which have contributed to our growth.

    The process of healing ourselves can be compared to repairing broken pottery with precious metals. By celebrating the scars that come from healing trauma, we honour our history as an integral part of who we are. This perspective allows us to embrace our imperfections, recognize our resilience, and find beauty in our journey toward wholeness.

    Kintsugi healing in progresswith a porcelain bust
    Image by the author

    What are your broken pieces?

    Do you hide them away or accept them as part of your rich history? Have you a trauma, a loss or a significant life transition point that could do with being re-examined and polished up?

    There is a perceived stigma in society around imperfections and vulnerability. Social media promotes a particular idea of perfection, flawless appearances, unerring decisions and emotional invincibility. This becomes a pressure that leads us to hide parts of our true selves, fearing judgement and rejection.

    We use terms like “dark secrets” or “skeletons in the cupboard” to describe parts of ourselves that must be kept secret from others.

    Being abandoned

    My first wife left me in true abandonment style back in the 70s at the ripe old age of 24. No note, no attempt at contact, just an empty flat when I returned home one night and the bizarre experience of being contacted by a local solicitor a year later to sign divorce papers.

    My confidence was knocked for six. I had no idea anything was wrong. We ate food together, slept and had sex together. What was missing? Obviously, something was missing for my wife, but she chose to leave without explanation rather than articulate it.

    I quickly drowned my sorrows with excessive drinking and fairly wild sexual adventures. I was ashamed of not being what a husband should be, yet I had absolutely no idea of what that was. I tried to put a brave face on as if I was having the time of my life, but the truth was I was broken and struggling from day to day.

    Kintsugi healing of a porcelain bust in progress
    Images created by the author.

    Kintsugi and the therapeutic process

    Kintsugi:

    1. Find the broken pieces
    2. Prepare them for repair
    3. Apply the gold lacquer and glue them back in place
    4. Allow time for drying and setting
    5. Polish the finished article

    Therapy:

    1. Recognise the hidden and broken parts of ourselves
    2. Seek help through therapy, support groups or self-reflection
    3. Accepting our history, developing self-compassion, and choosing a new pathway.
    4. Allowing time and space for healing to take place
    5. Get used to living as your new authentic self

    The things to watch out for

    Unlike Kintsugi, the therapeutic process is not singularly linear. With a ceramic pot, you would gather everything together at the start and work through each stage with all the parts.

    In therapy, it is more likely to be a process where each broken part becomes visible and is processed individually to some degree. Spurred on by your success with one issue, you reach back, and another becomes visible.

    Is it ever complete?

    There is usually a constant supply of difficult circumstances in life. With each episode, we develop resilience and self-awareness. The more we work towards living authentically, the more we notice places where we unconsciously hold ourselves back.

    Looking at My School Days in a New Light

    One piece of my life that remained unexplored for many years was my journey through grammar school. Society viewed it as a failure, and so did I. Now, as I pick up those memories and polish them off, I see them quite differently, much like a Kintsugi repair that transforms brokenness into beauty.

    I entered Year 7 at age 11, was at the top of my class and was captain of the rugby team. However, I was also hyperactive and quite confrontational, always wanting explanations for everything. At the time, these behaviours were seen as symptoms of anxiety, and I was treated with strong sedatives that effectively switched my brain off. Even when the medication ended, I remained disengaged. It seemed that was what they wanted: a compliant student who didn’t question the system.

    I went through the motions, attending classes but not truly participating, and left school at 18 with a tattered collection of qualifications. For years, I saw this as a personal failure. But now, reexamining this “broken” piece of my past, I realize that I inadvertently gave myself space to explore my interests and passions by not fully engaging with the socially prescribed education system.

    Those seven years, once viewed as a time of struggle and failure, were when I developed my artistic vision and sensibilities. My musical passions were forming, and I was reading widely — unfettered by the need to adhere to curriculum guidelines. While some school friends who were fully engaged with the system found themselves locked into debilitating career paths and yearning for retirement, I have happily bounced around in teaching, musical facilitation, and psychotherapy.

    Now, past retirement age, I ask myself why I would ever retire. I love my passions: work, music, and writing. Like a piece of pottery repaired with Kintsugi, the cracks and imperfections of my past have been filled with the gold of experience and self-discovery. Because of these so-called flaws, I have become more whole and authentic, and I will continue pursuing what I love for as long as I can.

    Using the lessons

    In the end, Kintsugi teaches us that our brokenness doesn’t diminish us, it defines us. Each crack is a testament to our struggles, how we have survived, the lessons we’ve learned, and the strength we’ve gained.

    These moments, though painful, give our lives depth and texture, just like the gold-filled veins in a repaired pot. Looking at my own life, I see that every failure, every loss, and every misstep has shaped me into who I am today.

    It’s not about erasing the past or pretending the cracks aren’t there; it’s about honouring them as part of our story. So, as we gather our broken pieces, let’s remember: the beauty isn’t in perfection but in the courage to keep piecing ourselves back together, over and over again.

    www.johnwaltercounsellor.com

    Get in touch if you want help piecing yourself back together.

    A full body repaired porcelain figure, Kintsugi healing complete
    Image created by the author

    An in-depth study of the connections in this article is found in Tomas Navaro’s Book (link below)

  • Does Online Therapy Work?

    Man speaking with online therapist via video call on laptop, in a relaxed home setting

    What I’ve learned after years of working with clients across the UK and Europe

    My first-ever therapy client wasn’t in a room with me. It was March 2020. They were too frightened to leave their home following a traumatic local event, and the pandemic made meeting in person impossible. We worked by phone.

    Neither of us knew if it would work.

    Twelve months later, when we ended well, I knew something I hadn’t known before: the room isn’t what makes therapy real. The relationship is.


    The honest answer: yes, with the right therapist

    Online therapy works. The research backs this up, and so does my clinical experience. Studies consistently show outcomes for online counselling are comparable to in-person work across a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and trauma.

    But the research also shows what practitioners already know: the single most important factor in any therapy isn’t the modality or the platform. It’s the therapeutic relationship. Whether you’re on Zoom or sitting in a consulting room in Cornwall, what heals is being genuinely met by another person.

    Online therapy doesn’t change that. In some ways, it deepens it.


    What changes online, and what doesn’t

    When clients work with me online, I can’t read the room in the same way. I’ve learned to listen more closely to tone, pace, and timing. Small shifts in how someone is breathing. Hesitations. The moment someone’s voice changes.

    The body is still present, even through a screen. And often, clients are more settled in their own body when they’re at home: on their sofa, with a favourite mug, with their cat nearby. Small things that help the nervous system feel safe. When safety increases, therapy deepens.

    What doesn’t change is the quality of attention, the pace of the work, or the depth of what can be explored. I work with the same relational, depth-oriented approach online that I use in person. Psychodynamic. Person-centred. Attentive to how the body holds what the mind hasn’t yet found words for.


    Who tends to do well with online therapy

    In my experience, online therapy suits people who:

    • Have chosen their therapist deliberately, often after searching and reading carefully
    • Want to work without travel time eating into their week
    • Live somewhere with limited local options, as many people in rural Cornwall do
    • Feel more able to open up from a familiar environment
    • Are managing a busy life and need the flexibility

    That deliberate choice matters more than people realise. When someone has searched, compared, reflected, and then decided to work with a particular therapist, they arrive already invested. That investment shapes the work from the first session.


    What online therapy can’t replace

    I’ll be direct about the limits too. Some clients need in-person work, at least to begin with. If someone is in acute crisis, or if their trauma responses are strongly somatic and they need to feel another regulated nervous system physically present, in-person sessions may be more appropriate. We’d discuss that in an initial consultation.

    For couples, the picture is more nuanced. Online couples work is possible and I do it regularly, but the dynamics require careful management. I’ll always be clear about whether it’s the right fit.


    A note on how I work online

    Sessions are on Zoom. I don’t record sessions. If a client wants a written summary after a session, I can create one using secure, ethical tools, and only with their explicit consent.

    I’m based near Bude in North Cornwall, and I work with individuals and couples across the UK and Europe. If geography has been stopping you from accessing the kind of therapy you’re looking for, it doesn’t have to.


    The short version

    Online therapy works because therapy has always been about the relationship, not the room. What matters is finding a therapist whose approach fits what you’re carrying, who you feel you can trust, and who will stay with you as the work gets harder.

    If you’re wondering whether online therapy might be right for you, the best next step is a short introductory call. No commitment, no pressure, just a chance to see if it feels like a fit.

    Book a free introductory call

  • Mind, Body, Soul, and Emotions: Finding Harmony in the Pieces of Yourself

    A Personal Journey to Balance parts of myself

    Published in ILLUMINATION on Medium John Walter 📣Therapy and creativity

    An image created by the author in tribute to Mark Hartshorn — the four parts of self.

    In creating the title image, I considered each tile to represent a different aspect of myself: my mind, my body, my soul, and my emotions. Some days, the pieces fit together perfectly. On other days, they feel jagged, disjointed, and hard to reconcile.

    Over the years, I’ve realised that we comprise these four elements, each playing a vital yet distinct role. The challenge is figuring out how to give them all space to breathe, interact, and support each other without letting one dominate the others.

    We live in a world that heavily emphasises thinking. From our early education to our professional lives, we’re taught that logical thought, intellect, and rationality are the ultimate tools for navigating life. However, I don’t believe that this was always the case.

    In contrast, there are cultures deeply rooted in spirituality, where the seeker, someone who connects with something beyond themselves, takes centre stage. These traditions value intuition and transcendence as pathways to understanding.

    Similarly, some communities prioritise action, the doers who trust their bodies to lead the way. They value experience and physical engagement as the primary means of comprehending the world around them.

    Emotions are universal, yet how we experience or express them varies widely. For some, feelings are the lens through which life is understood, and connections are made.

    This isn’t about choosing one modality over another. Rather, it’s about recognising that each of these aspects

    the feeler, the thinker, the action-taker, and the seeker

    plays a crucial role in the fabric of who we are. Embracing all these dimensions allows us to navigate life more fully and authentically.

    It’s Not a Battle

    Have you ever read those personal growth articles that make it seem like your emotions are the enemy? The ones that tell you to “master” or “control” your emotions as if they were wild animals needing taming? It reminds me of the stoicism of Victorian Britain, where showing weakness was seen as a failure. But emotions are not a battle to be won. They’re not something to conquer. They are part of who we are, woven into the very essence of our being, linking us to generations past.

    Image Created by the author

    The Feeler

    I used to think acknowledging my emotions meant giving them power over me, but I’ve learned that tuning into my feelings allows me to live more fully. Emotions are messengers, little whispers from my ancestors, reminding me of the long, shared human experience. By listening, I gain the benefit of choice. Ignoring them, on the other hand, only keeps me disconnected from an essential part of myself.

    Grief, sadness, joy — they all come from the same place. If you can sit with your pain, you open the door to experiencing joy in a deeper, more meaningful way. It’s not always easy, but it’s worth it. Acknowledging the trauma in your life enables you to embrace life more completely in the present.

    All images created by the author.

    The Thinker

    Rational thought has become a cornerstone of modern life. It’s what distinguishes humans from other species, right? But here’s the thing: while thinking can help us plan, strategise, and reflect, it can also lead to overanalysis, anxiety, and burnout. We’ve put too much weight on the mind, letting it dominate our decisions at the expense of the other parts of ourselves.

    Mindfulness has taught me to observe my thoughts without letting them consume me. I’ve found that the most profound insights often come when I stop overthinking and simply experience life.

    Image created by the author

    The Action-Taker

    The action-taker in me loves to get things done. It’s the part that thrives on energy, momentum, and progress. But there’s a trap here, too, one I fell into more times than I care to admit. In our productivity-driven culture, it’s easy to equate being busy with success. I used to think that I was falling behind if I wasn’t constantly moving forward.

    What I’ve come to realise, though, is that even the strongest action-takers need rest. Athletes know this. Without proper recovery, their bodies can’t function at peak performance. In the same way, our drive and motivation need space to recharge. Action doesn’t always mean doing. Sometimes, the most significant progress happens when we allow ourselves to pause.

    Image created by the author

    The Seeker

    And then there’s the seeker — the part of me that looks for meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than myself. In a world focused on tangible successes and external validation, it’s easy to neglect the seeker. But I’ve found that I start to feel lost if I neglect nurturing this part of myself.

    The seeker in me doesn’t always need answers. Often, it’s the questions themselves that matter. Why am I here? How can I contribute to something bigger than myself? Seeking isn’t about finding a destination; it’s about embracing the journey and understanding that searching for meaning is a lifelong process.

    Image created by the author

    Harmonising the Four

    Balancing these four aspects

    feeler, thinker, action-taker, seeker

    is an ongoing process. It’s not about giving one more importance than the others; it’s about learning to let them all have a voice in my life.

    When I feel overwhelmed by emotion, I remember the value of connection and expression. When I get lost in my thoughts, I remind myself that thinking is a tool, not a ruler. If I push myself too hard, I step back and give the action-taker a break. And when life feels empty or aimless, I listen to the seeker and allow myself time to explore, reflect, and reconnect.

    Image created by the author

    Practical Tips for Daily Balance

    • Start your day with intention: Ask yourself, How do I feel? Where is my energy today? Set a simple goal for which part of yourself needs attention.
    • Create space for reflection: Whether it’s five minutes of journaling, meditation, or simply sitting in silence, give yourself time to listen to what each part of you is saying.
    • Practice conscious action: When you take action, ask yourself, Is this aligned with my purpose? Or is it a reaction to external pressure?
    • Balance thinking with feeling: After a long day of mental activity, spend time reconnecting with your emotions. Whether through art, music, or conversation, let yourself feel.

    You create harmony by bringing all these parts together.

    mind, body, soul, and emotions

    None of them need to be suppressed or overpowered. They all deserve to be seen and heard. And in that balance, true growth happens.

    Image created by the author

    All images here were created by me using both traditional and AI tools to bring these ideas to life visually. It’s a way to express the balance I’m constantly striving for between

    creativity, logic, action, and reflection.

    Which part of yourself needs the most attention today?

  • Reaching for Color: Embracing My Creative Self in a Monochrome World

    How Therapy Helped Me Uncover the Vibrancy of My True Identity Beneath the Weight of Conformity

    Published in Very Personal Growth 18/08/2024

    Reaching out Reaching in — A digital drawing by John Walter 2024

    This is a digital painting I have recently created, which partly came from conversations with my therapist about the struggles and successes of my teenage to 20-year-old self.

    It represents a significant shift in how I view those years and how I choose to live the rest of my life.

    I was and still am a vibrant, colourful, creative being. In my youth, I embraced this in myself, but as shown in my drawing, I seemed to be reaching out into a bland and monochrome world.

    There is a sense in the image that my other arm is being held back by some invisible force.

    The balcony overlooks a vibrant world of playfulness and energy — a world I felt too afraid to enter. By not depicting anything beyond the balcony, I symbolized my reluctance to even acknowledge that world’s existence.

    I know I don’t belong in the bland, monochrome world of conformity and compliance, but I also fear I will be rejected by the creative world because I am not familiar with its rules.

    Therapy and creativity go hand in hand.

    I discovered how closely linked my creativity and emotional healing are through therapy. This connection became clear in the creation of ‘Jack,’ an embodiment of my inner child, captured in the following image.

    Jack is screaming at the thrill of being hit by a cold Atlantic wave. Jack has been a creative manifestation of my inner child for the last six years.

    Jack and the Wave — A digital drawing by John Walter 2022

    He emerged when a student counsellor was working with me and tentatively suggested we do some inner child work. Guided by her supervisor, we worked carefully over several weeks. We talked during the sessions, developing a number of characters representing parts of myself, and I drew images at home and tried to bring the characters to life.

    To take the rational mind out of the process, I was asked to draw only with my non-dominant hand and not try to refine or process the images, just keep them raw. The focus was on the emergence of the inner child from the subconscious rather than any artistic aims.

    Images arose of Jack, who lived on the beach and was free and wild, exploring rockpools and the limits and possibilities of his physical body.

    The older teenager emerged on a balcony built into the cliff. He was trapped with no way out. He lived alone in a single room lined with books. He read about marvellous worlds and explored the creative world of the mind but would not stray beyond the confines of his balcony.

    I began to see these two characters as parts of my authentic self. Both had difficulty connecting with societal expectations. They were strong-willed and protective of the freedoms they embraced but not so aware of the limitations they placed upon themselves by exercising those freedoms.

    Societal expectations and Authenticity

    As I reached secondary school age, societal expectations began to show up. I was expected to wear a uniform, sit still, and learn all the things I needed to know to get a job and be productive in this world.

    My teenage self managed this by masking every day. For my teachers, I did my best to behave; I took on the things that interested me and daydreamed through the rest.

    For my peers and family, I allowed my creative self to thrive. Drawing, reading, writing, and playing music were daily activities. They tolerated my obsessions with rock music, songwriting, obscure poetry, existentialist writing, intricate pop art, and art nouveau drawing.

    This is how my authentic self managed to survive. Although my parents found it difficult to understand why I didn’t want to follow the path of stability and a steady career, they supported me in pursuing a creative life.

    It is only very recently that I have been able to separate those two things. I had long believed I was an outsider in my family and school. Now I realise that school as an institution always leans towards compliance and conformity, and only some of us manage to escape its stranglehold and live creatively.

    Rediscovering my creative voice.

    I am 70 years old, and reclaiming my creative voice has been a long journey. It has not been linear. At times, I have been living a life I love, and then I can sink into periods of depression where all my creative juices seem to disappear.

    There has been constant fluctuation between creative expression and productive employment. Sometimes linking, at others pulling against each other.

    Image created by the author for this article.

    After some major life traumas, I seemed to have settled into a period where creativity and productivity could coexist. Recognising the two parts of myself, as imagined above, has played a major part in this sense of stability without compromise.

    Honouring my creative spirit.

    Creativity is my self-care and therapy and part of expressing my authentic self. My adult functioning economically and socially in the world is also part of my authentic self.

    I have learned that balancing the two has brought me the fulfilment I have sought and a deeper understanding of my whole self.

    My Invitation

    Do you feel your creative child and responsible adult are in balance? Is your path harmonious or filled with tension?

    I invite you to creatively explore these aspects of yourself. Where might your journey lead?

    See where it takes you. Maybe explore places you have been afraid of entering, Moving in ways that give you freedom even though that freedom may be accompanied by fear.

    I would love to hear your responses to my journey and how they might resonate with you.

    Catch up with Jack on Webtoons

    https://www.webtoons.com/en/canvas/jack-the-beach-and-freedom/list?title_no=888096

  • Embracing Identity: Nurturing Acceptance Over Seeking Cures

    If you identify as autistic or queer, you will know what this article is about. If not, it might enlighten you.

    By John Walter, first published in ILLUMINATION-Curated 29/07/24

    All images were created by the author with traditional and AI tools.

    Many of us have moments or ongoing feelings that we don’t fit in. It can be the way we think, look, feel in our bodies, eat, and react to situations, smells, or noises. Maybe you can’t concentrate or sit still for as long as others or get overwhelmed with anxiety while others sail happily along.

    For far too long, anyone who looks, behaves, eats, acts, dresses, talks, thinks, moves, plays, walks, or has sex differently to some arbitrary norm has been hidden from view, imprisoned, institutionalised, medically or psychologically abused. The list could go on. I think you get the picture. I am pretty cross about this.

    The binary way of looking at people suits the white patriarchy. If you roll your eyes at this statement, just think about it. Slavery would never have had any traction if there wasn’t binary black-and-white thinking from white men. This thinking gave them control, power and money.

    Queer acceptance

    There was a death penalty against Gay men from the reign of Henry VIII until 1835. After that, Gay men were imprisoned or given invasive medical or mental health treatment.

    The noted computer scientist, mathematician, and war-time code-breaker Alan Turing (1912–1954), convicted in 1952 of “gross indecency”. Turing was given a choice between imprisonment or probation conditional on his agreement to undergo hormonal treatment designed to reduce his libido. He accepted chemical castration via oestrogen hormone injections

    The message was clear: there was something wrong with homosexuals, and they needed to be executed, contained or cured. This attitude is very pervasive and still held by some. Since the year 2000, there has been legal acceptance of the gay community, but we still have a way to go for social acceptance.

    Transgender individuals are still persecuted. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association updated the DSM-5, replacing “Gender Identity Disorder” with “Gender Dysphoria,” reducing the pathologization of transgender identities. However, in the UK, conversion therapy remains legal, and the government continues to restrict individuals’ rights to transition.

    Neurodiversity acceptance

    Dr Temple Grandin was diagnosed with autism at age 3, and the doctor recommended she be taken away from the family and institutionalised. Her mother had other ideas. Temple Grandin is now sounding the alarm on education systems that fail to recognize neurodiversity and may let visual thinkers like her fall through the cracks.

    Temple and her mother accepted that she was different. Temple discovered her strengths, particularly in working with animals, and went on to become an internationally known speaker, writer, and academic.

    Historically, society has treated anyone showing signs of diverging from the norm in thinking or behaviour as a pariah. They have been shut away from society because they go against deeply ingrained expectations and challenge the prevailing social order.

    From Temple Grandin’s website

    In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association revised the diagnostic criteria for autism. This greatly broadened the spectrum. It now ranges from brilliant scientists, artists, and musicians to an individual who cannot dress himself or herself. Over the years, the diagnostic criteria have kept changing. It is not precise like a lab test for strep throat. Labels such as autism, ADHD, sensory processing disorder or learning disability are often applied to the same child. In older children with no speech delay, the diagnosis sometimes switches back and forth between autism and ADHD.

    It is time to accept there is no normal. We are all unique individuals and need to be accepted as such and accept ourselves. This would allow us to stop looking for cures and fixes and give everyone the space to live their lives as they see fit.

    My journey of acceptance

    I was — too touchy — too sensitive — can’t sit still — too anxious — a romancer.

    I was diagnosed, given the label of having anxiety and heavily medicated.

    This was medical abuse. It worked for society, but it didn’t work for me.

    Then, the school stepped in with canings for being too rebellious.

    I shut down and switched off but didn’t lose my soul. Looking back, it occurred as a going inward. Society wanted me to go to University and get a nice, safe job in science or engineering, and I was having none of it. To begin with, I strung them along, but around age 16, I’d had enough.

    I was very clear that I wanted to work in the music industry. I didn’t make any effort to play along with the science courses I’d been forced to take in the sixth form, but I was imprisoned. Outside of school, I thrived writing songs, winning talent shows, and learning to sing in choirs.

    Reaching 18, I was free. I left for London with £30 in my back pocket, and a week later, I had a job and a bedsit. Now, my education began. I could choose what to study, where, when, and at what pace. Given this freedom, I discovered a hunger for learning that has served me well.

    As I hit my twenties, I accepted that I would be unlikely to fit into a standard job or career, and I created my own, which has changed with the wind over the past 50 years but has given me great contentment and satisfaction.

    Embracing Identity, Fostering Acceptance

    The importance of embracing identity and nurturing acceptance rather than seeking cures or fixes cannot be overstated. Our societal norms have long been dictated by a binary perspective that suits the white patriarchy, marginalizing those who don’t fit into these narrow definitions, classifying them as sick, disabled or criminalising them.

    Emphasizing the Importance of Acceptance:

    It is time to recognize that there is no “normal.” Each of us is unique, and our differences should be celebrated, not cured, punished or hidden away.

    Embracing identity means acknowledging and celebrating our differences. This allows everyone the freedom to live authentically.

    By accepting ourselves and others, we create a society that values diversity and fosters true inclusion.

    Embrace your identity. Celebrate diversity. Reject the binary and nurture acceptance.